Saturday, October 9, 2010

Narrative Text - Beauty and the Beast

Beauty and the Beast

Once upon a time, there was a girl named Beauty. She lived with her father and her sisters in a small village.
Beauty was a beautiful girl. She was also hard-working. She always helped her father on the farm.
One day, her father set out for the city. He saw an old castle and went in. No-one was in but there was food on the table. Then he walked around the castle. He picked a rose from garden for Beauty. Suddenly an angry Beast appeared. He wanted to kill Beauty’s father unless Beauty was brought to him.
Beauty’s father told her daughters what had happened. Beauty’s sisters ordered her to see the Beast.
Beauty went to see the Beast and had to stay at the castle. She felt scared, lonely and sad. She tried to run away but was stopped by the Beast. The Beast treated Beauty well. Soon, Beauty began to like the Beast.
One day, through the Beast’s magic mirror, Beauty saw that her father was sick. The Beast allowed her to go home. Her father was happy to see her.
One night, Beauty had a dream. A fairly told her that the Beast was sick.
Beauty hurried back and saw the Beast dying. She began to cry. Tears fell onto the Beast. Suddenly, the Beast changed into handsome prince.
Beauty and the Beast got married and lived happily ever after.

Report Text ( DOLPHINS )

A. About Dolphin

Dolphins are marine mammals that are closely related to whales and porpoises. There are almost forty species of dolphin. They vary in size from 1.2 m (4 ft) and 40 kg (90 lb) (Maui's Dolphin), up to 9.5 m (30 ft) and 10 tonnes (9.8 LT; 11 ST) (the Orca or Killer Whale). They are found worldwide, mostly in the shallower seas of the continental shelves, and are carnivores, mostly eating fish and squid. The family Delphinidae is the largest in the Cetacean order, and relatively recent: dolphins evolved about ten million years ago, during the Miocene. Dolphins are among the most intelligent animals and their often friendly appearance and seemingly playful attitude have made them popular in human culture.



B. Evolution


Dolphins, along with whales and porpoises, are descendants of terrestrial mammals, most likely of the Artiodactyl order. The ancestors of the modern day dolphins entered the water roughly fifty million years ago, in the Eocene epoch.
Hind Limb Buds on Dolphins. An embryo of a Spotted Dolphin in the fifth week of development. The hind limbs are present as small bumps (hind limb buds) near the base of the tail. The pin is approximately 2.5 cm (1.0 in) long.



C. Senses

Most dolphins have acute eyesight, both in and out of the water, and they can hear frequencies ten times or more above the upper limit of adult human hearing. Though they have a small ear opening on each side of their head, it is believed that hearing underwater is also if not exclusively done with the lower jaw, which conducts sound to the middle ear via a fat-filled cavity in the lower jaw bone. Hearing is also used for echolocation, which all dolphin have. It is believed that dolphin teeth function as an antenna to receive incoming sound and to pinpoint the exact location of an object. The dolphin's sense of touch is also well-developed, with free nerve endings densely packed in the skin, especially around the snout, pectoral fins and genital area. However, dolphins lack an olfactory nerve and lobes and thus are believed to have no sense of smell. They do have a sense of taste and show preferences for certain kinds of fish. Since dolphins spend most of their time below the surface, tasting the water could function like smelling, in that substances in the water can signal the presence of object that are not in the dolphins mouth.


D. Methods of Feeding

One common feeding method of the dolphins is herding, where a pod squeezes a school of fish into a small volume, known as a bait ball. Individual members then take turns plowing through the ball, feeding on the stunned fish. Coralling is a method where dolphins chase fish into shallow water to more easily catch them. In South Carolina, the Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin takes this further with strand feeding, driving prey onto mud banks for easy access.In some places, Orcas come to the beach to capture sea lions. Some species also whack fish with their fluke, stunning them and sometimes knocking them out of the water.



E. Dolphins Activity

Dolphins occasionally leap above the water surface, sometimes performing acrobatic.
Play is an important part of dolphin culture. Dolphins play with seaweed and play and fight with other dolphins. At times they harass other local creatures, like seabirds and turtles. Dolphins enjoy riding waves and frequently surf coastal swells and the bow waves of boats, at times leaping between the dual bow waves of a moving catamaran. Occasionally, they playfully interact with swimmers.
Generally, dolphins sleep with only one brain, thus maintaining enough consciousness to breathe and to watch for possible predators and other threats. Earlier sleep stages can occur simultaneously in both hemispheres. In captivity, dolphins seemingly enter a fully asleep state where both eyes are closed and there is no response to mild. Respiration is automatic a tail kick reflex. Anesthetized dolphins initially show a tail kick reflex. Though a similar state has been observed with wild Sperm Whales, it is not known if dolphins in the wild reach this state.

Friday, October 8, 2010

Narrative Text - The Little Jackal and The Alligator

The Little Jackal and The Alligator

The little Jackal was very fond of shell-fish. He used to go down by the river and hunt along the edges for crabs and such things. And once, when he was hunting for crabs, he was so hungry that he put his paw into the water after a crab without looking first, — which you never should do! The minute he put in his paw, snap ! the big Alligator who lives in the mud down there had it in his jaws.
“Oh, dear!” thought the little Jackal; “the big Alligator has my paw in his mouth! In another min ute he will pull me down and gobble me up! What shall I do? what shall I do?” Then he thought, sud denly, “I’ll deceive him!”
So he put on a very cheerful voice, as if nothing at all were the matter, and he said.
“Ho! ho! Clever Mr. Alligator! Smart Mr. Alliga tor, to take that old bulrush root for my paw! I hope you’ll find it very tender!”
The old Alligator was hidden away beneath the mud and bulrush leaves, and he couldn’t see any thing. He thought, “Pshaw ! I’ve made a mistake.” So he opened his mouth and let the little Jackal go.
The little Jackal ran away as fast as he could, and as he ran he called out.
“Thank you, Mr. Alligator! Kind Mr. Alligator! So kind of you to let me go!”
The old Alligator lashed with his tail and snapped with his jaws, but it was too late; the little Jackal was out of reach.
After this the little Jackal kept away from the river, out of danger. But after about a week he got such an appetite for crabs that nothing else would do at all; he felt that he must have a crab. So he went down by the river and looked all around, very carefully. He didn’t see the old Alligator, but he thought to himself, “I think I’ll not take any chances.” So he stood still and began to talk out loud to himself. He said.
“When I don’t see any little crabs on the land I most generally see them sticking out of the water, and then I put my paw in and catch them. I won der if there are any fat little crabs in the water to-day?”
The old Alligator was hidden down in the mud at the bottom of the river, and when he heard what the little Jackal said, he thought, “Aha! I’ll pretend to be a little crab, and when he puts his paw in, I’ll make my dinner of him.” So he stuck the black end of his snout above the water and waited.
The little Jackal took one look, and then he said, — “Thank you, Mr. Alligator! Kind Mr. Alligator! You are exceedingly kind to show me where you are! I will have dinner elsewhere.” And he ran away like the wind.

Friday, March 19, 2010

*INFO*

Ketika Badai Matahari 2013 Melanda


Badai Matahari 2013 – Setelah kita ketahui bahwa sebelumnya banyak sekali beredar isu kiamat 2012. Ternyata ini sebenarnya adalah badai matahari. Bahkan terjadi keanehan dimana radar nasa pernah melihat adanya ribuan benda tak dikenal mengelilingi matahari. Menurut kabar ramalan dari suku maya bahwa terjadi kiamat di tahun 2010 itu sebenarnya badai matahari. Badai matahari diperkirakan terjadi diantara tahun 2012-2015. Peneiti antariksa di dunia memprediksi bahwa puncak badai matahari terjadi di pertengahan 2013. Mereka mengatakan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas matahari berupa berupa medan magnet, bintik matahari, ledakan matahari, lontaran massa korona, angin surya, dan partikel energetik.

“Pada 2012 hingga 2015 bintik matahari diperkirakan mencapai titik yang sangat banyak dan itu akan memicu banyak ledakan,” ujar Dra Clara Yono Yatini, MSc, Kepala Bidang Aplikasi Geomagnet dan Magnet Antariksa Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (Lapan), di sela-sela sosialisasi fenomena cuaca antariksa 2012-2015 di Denpasar, Bali. Namun, menurutnya, masyarakat tidak perlu khawatir karena badai matahari tidak akan menghancurkan peradaban dunia. “Dampak badai matahari hanya merusak sistem teknologi saja,” tegas Clara Yono. Dampak badai matahari 2013 cuma sistem teknologi yang terpengaruh, misalnya, rusaknya satelit sehingga mengganggu jaringan komunikasi. Dampak lainnya dari badai matahari ini juga dapat mengganggu medan magnet bumi. Seperti tahun 1989 saat badai matahari menyerang Kanada, jelas Clara, terjadi pemadaman listrik karena trafo di pusat jaringan listrik terbakar akibat arus yang sangat besar di bawah permukaan bumi. Badai matahari ini dapat diantisipasi agar tidak menimbulkan kerusakan, seperti mematikan sementara jaringan satelit dan jaringan listrik pada saat terjadi badai matahari. Selain itu efek akibat aktivitas puncak matahari ini menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan iklim. Suhu bumi akan meningkat dan iklim berubah. Partikel-partikel matahari yang menembus lapisan atmosfer bumi akan mempengaruhi cuaca dan iklim bumi. Dampak yang paling ekstrim menyebabkan kemarau panjang. “Ini yang masih dikaji para peneliti,” ujar Clara.

Thursday, March 18, 2010

KESEHATAN (tntg. Penyakit)

Banyak sekali penyakit di dunia ini namun ada 7 diantaranya yang harus anda waspadai karena penyakit ini sangat mewabah sekali. Saat ini jenis antibiotik dan obat-obatan sudah banyak tersedia dan mudah didapat, namun tak ada salahnya untuk tetap selalu waspada terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang bisa mewabah.
Ada 7 penyakit yang membahayakan yang masih menjadi wabah dunia:

1. Demam Kuning
Demam kuning adalah penyakit virus mematikan yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk. Pemberian nama ini karena pasien yang terinfeksi bisa tampak kuning.
Belum ada obat untuk menyembuhkan demam kuning ini. Pengobatan yang dilakukan hanya bertujuan mengurangi gejala-gejala pasien, seperti demam, sakit perut, muntah, serta pendarahan dari mulut, hidung dan mata.
Ada 30.000 kematian akibat demam kuning setiap tahunnya, biasanya paling banyak di daerah tropis. Saat ini, vaksinasi adalah tindakan pencegahan paling penting terhadap demam kuning.

2. Tifus
Tifus masih lazim di negara-negara berkembang, sehingga para wisatawan asing harus divaksinasi terhadapnya. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteri salmonella typhi yang dibawa ke aliran darah dan saluran pencernaan.
Gejala-gejala tifus seperti demam yang berkelanjutan, lemah, sakit perut, sakit kepala dan hilangnya nafsu makan. Pada beberapa kasus, terdapat ruam dan bintik-bintik merah pada pasein. Demam tifus biasanya diobati dengan antibiotik yang dapat menghilang infeksi selama 2-3 hari.

3. Flu Spanyol
Antara tahun 1918 dan 1919, flu Spanyol telah membunuh 20 hingga 40 juta orang. Ini benar-benar bencana global. Flu mematikan ini menyerang orang usia 20 sampai 40 tahun, dan menginfeksi 28 persen penduduk Amerika.
Gejala flu Spanyol lebih parah daripada flu musiman biasanya. Pasien akan menggigil dan mengalami kelelahan ekstrim, serta terdapat cairan di paru-parunya. Wajah pasien terlihat coklat dan ungu, dan kakinya akan menjadi hitam.

4. Cacar
Cacar muncul dari virus variola ribuan tahun yang lalu, dan World Health Organization (WHO) baru mengeluarkan sertifikat untuk pemberantasan penyakit ini pada tahun 1979, dan sukses melalui kampanye vaksinasi.
Namun penyakit cacar ini telah membunuh sekitar 60 juta orang di Eropa pada abad ke-18. Dan diperkirakan 300-500 juta kematian di seluruh dunia pada abad ke-20 diakibatkan oleh penyakit ini juga.
Efek jangka panjangnya adalah cacat pada kulit, infertilitas, dan kadang-kadang kebutaan. Gejala lainnya seperti demam, sakit kepala, nyeri tubuh dan ruam.

5. Malaria
Malaria telah membunuh 2 juta orang per tahun dan menyebabkan 400 hingga 900 juta kasus deman setiap tahunnya. Parasit malaria ditularkan oleh nyamuk, dan mereka berkembang biak di sel darah merah.
Gejalanya seperti anemia, demam, mual, dan pada beberapa kasus ekstrim dapat menyebabkan koma hingga kematian. Malaria merupakan permasalahan terbesar di daerah tropik dan subtropik di dunia.

6. Kolera
Kolera menyebabkan delapan wabah sepanjang sejarah, dimulai pada tahun 1817. Penyakit ini berasal dari air kotor Sungai Gangga di India dan meledak selama festival di Calcutta. Penyakit ini berpindah ke bagian India lainnya, dan akhirnya menyebar ke seluruh dunia melalui air yang terkontaminasi dan juga melalui kotoran korban. Wabah terbaru pada tahun 1947 menyerang 20.500 orang di Mesir.



7. Pes
Penyakit pes yang lebih dikenal dengan “Black Death”, merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Yersinia pesti, paling sering dibawa oleh hewan pengerat dan kutu.

Pada abad pertengahan, jutaan orang di seluruh Eropa meninggal karena wabah yang diakibatkan oleh kutu tikus yang banyak terdapat di rumah-rumah dan perkantoran.

Sekarang telah ada antibiotik yang efisien mengobati penyakit ini jika terdeteksi secara dini. Namun jika seseorang telah terinfeksi dan tidak segera diobati, cenderung menyebabkan kematian. Wabah pes ini terkadang masih terjadi pada masyarakat di pedesaan.

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Lagu Lagu in HSM 2

You Are The Music In Me

do = C

               C
Na na na na

Bb                   F
Na na na na yeah
Bb
You are the music in me
F                                                          C
You know the words "Once Upon A Time"
                  Bb
Make you listen?
There's a reason.
When you dream there's a chance you'll find
A little laughter
or happy ever after
your harmony to the melody
It's echoing inside my head
A single voice (Single voice)
Above the noise
And like a common thread
Hmm, you're pulling me
When I hear my favorite song
I know that we belong
Oh, you are the music in me
Yeah it's living in all of us
And it's brought us here because
Because you are the music in me


Na na na na (Ohh)
Na na na na na
Yeah yeah yeah
(Na na na na)
You are the music in me
It's like I knew you before we met (Before we met)
Can't explain it (Ohh ohh)
There's no name for it (No name for it)
I'm saying words I never said
And it was easy (So easy)
Because you see the real me (I see)
As I am You understand
And that's more than I've ever known
To hear your voice (Hear your voice)
Above the noise (Ohh ohh)
And no, I'm not alone
Oh you're singing to me (Ohh yeah)
When I hear my favorite song
I know that we belong (Yeah ohh)
You are the music in me


It's living in all of us
And it's brought us here because
You are the music in me
Together we're gonna sing (Yeah)
We got the power to sing what we feel (What we feel)
Connected and real
Can't keep it all inside (Ohh)
Na na na na (Ohh yeah)
Na na na na na (Ohh yeah)
Yeah yeah yeah (Na na na na)
You are the music in me (In me)

Na na na na (Ohh yeah)
Na na na na na (Ohh yeah)
Na na na na
You are the music in me


When I hear my favorite song (Favorite song)
I know that we belong (We belong)
You are the music in me
Yeah it's living in all of us
It's brought us here because (Here because)
You are the music in me

Na na na na (Ohh yeah)
Na na na na (Ohh yeah)
Na na na na
You are the music in me (Yeah)
 
NB : Masi ada acord yg kosong, kucari dulu yaa,, SEGERA !
 
EVERY DAY 
do = G
 
G             D       Em         Bm
[ troy ]
once in a life time means theres no second chance.

C Bm
so i believe that you and me

C D
should grab it while we can

G D Em
[ gabriella ]
make it last forever and never

Bm
give it back.

C Bm C D
[ troy ]
it's our turn now and im loving where we're at.


Am G D
[ both ]
because this moments really all we have.

Chorus:
   G        D
[ troy ]
every day of our lives.

Em Bm
[ gabriella ]
want to find you there want to hold on tight.

C
[ troy ]
gonna run.

Bm C D
[ both ]
while we are young and keep the faith.

G
[ troy ]
every day

D Em Bm
[ both ]
from right now gonna use our voices and scream out loud.

C
[ gabriella ]
take my hand.

Bm C
[ troy ]
together we will celebrate

[ Both ]
Oh, everyday
G-D-Em-Bm
[ Gabriella ]
They say that you should follow

[ Troy ]
And chase down what you dream.
[ Gabriella ]
But if you get lost and lose yourself

[ Troy ]
What does it really mean?

[ Gabriella ]
No matter where we're going,

[ Troy ]
Ohh Yeah It starts from where we are

[ Both ]
There's more to life when we listen to our hearts
And because of you,
I've got the strength to start
Yeah, yeah, yeah!
Everyday Of our lives,

[ Both ]
Wanna find you there, wanna hold on tight
Gonna run
While we're young
And keep the faith.
Everyday

[ Troy ]
From right now,

[ Both ]
Gonna use our voices and scream out loud
Take my hand
Together we
Will celebrate,

[ Gabriella ]
Oh, everyday

Bridge:
   Am          G
[ Troy ]
We're taking it back,
Am         G
We're doing it here Together!
Am          G

[ Gabriella ]
It's better like that,
   Am     G
And stronger now
Than ever!
Am G

[ Both ]
We're not gonna lose
Am    G
'Cause we get to choose
Am     G     D
That's how it's gonna be!
[ Troy ]
Everyday Of our lives,
[ Gabriella ]
Wanna find you there, wanna hold on tight

[ Troy ]
Gonna run
While we're young

[ Both ]
And keep the faith
Keep the faith!
[ Troy and Gabriella, all ]

Everyday
Of our lives,
Wanna find you there, wanna hold on tight
Gonna run
While we're young And keep the faith

Everyday From right now,
Gonna use our voices and scream out loud
Take my hand Together we
Will celebrate,

Everyday! Live every day! Everyday! Love everyday! Everyday!
Live everyday! Nah Nah Everyday! Love everyday! Everyday! Everyday! Everyday! Everyday!
Everyday! Everyday

*maaf ya klu aku cuma bisa ngasi sgini aaja, maaf jika ada kekurangan :)*

Tuesday, March 16, 2010

ARTIKEL

KESEHATAN
Kesehatan, pada organisme hidup, bisa dimengerti sebagai homeostasis - keadaan di mana suatu organisme mengimbangkan badannya, dengan masukan tenaga dan massa dan hasil tenaga dan massa di keseimbangan (dikurangi massa yang ditahan untuk proses pertumbuhan biasa), dan harapan untuk kelangsungan hidup organisme adalah positif.


Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO, World Health Organization) mendefinisikan sehat sebagai suatu keadaan fisik, mental dan sosial yang sejahtera dan bukan hanya ketiadaan penyakit dan lemah. Meskipun berguna dan tepat, definisi ini dianggap terlalu ideal dan tidak nyata. Kalau menggunakan definisi WHO 70-95% orang di dunia sebagai tidak sehat.
 
 
Musim Pancaroba, banyak penyakit menyerang
Pancaroba adalah masa peralihan antara dua musim utama di daerah iklim muson, yaitu antara musim penghujan dan musim kemarau. Dalam pranata mangsa yang dikenal di Pulau Jawa, pancaroba antara musim penghujan dan musim kemarau (biasa terjadi pada bulan Maret dan April) disebut sebagai mangsa (musim) marèng, sementara pancaroba antara musim kemarau dan musim penghujan (biasa terjadi pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember) disebut mangsa labuh.
 
Masa pancaroba biasa ditandai dengan tingginya frekuensi badai, hujan sangat deras disertai guruh, serta angin yang bertiup kencang. Pada masa pancaroba biasanya frekuensi orang yang menderita penyakit saluran pernafasan atas, seperti pilek atau batuk, relatif meningkat. Masa ini juga banyak ditandai dengan perilaku khas beberapa hewan dan tumbuhan. Pada masa marèng, umpamanya, tonggeret akan memasuki musim kawin dan mengeluarkan suara yang khas. Pada masa labuh, rayap akan mencapai tahap dewasa dan keluar dari liang di tanah sebagai laron.
Pada musim Pancaroba ini, biasanya orang yang stamina tubuhnya kurang kuat dapat terserang penyakit diare, demam berdarah, dsb. Oleh karena itu, jagalah kesehatan anda dengan sebaik-baiknya. "SEHAT ITU MAHAL"

Monday, March 15, 2010

MAntra - Mantra Sihir Harry Potter

Oculus Reparo = Memperbaiki Barang (Kacamata)
Caput Draconis = Kata Sandi Membuka Ruang Rekreasi Grifindor
Alohomora = Membuka Kunci
Wingardium Leviosa = Menerbangkan benda
Lacarnum Inflamarae = Menghasilkan Api
Petrificus Totalus = Membuat Beku
Lumus Solem = Memancarkan Sinar Matahari
Immobulus = Membuat benda melayang kaku
Vera Verto = Mengubah Hewan jadi gelas
Finite Incantatem = Meledakkan keseluruhan sesuatu
Brackium Emendo = Membuat sesuatu lentur
Expeliarmus = Melucuti musuh (melontarkan)
Everte Statum = Melucuti musuh (melontarkan)
Rictusempra = Melucuti musuh (melontarkan)
Serpensortia = Memunculkan Ular
Alarte Ascendare = Melontarkan ke atas
Vipera Evanesca = Meleburkan cepat sesuatu dengan membakar
Cistem Aperio = Membuka tutup kotak
Arania Exumai = Cahaya khusus pengusir laba-laba besar
Obliviate = Menghilangkan pengingatan (Amnesia)
Lumos Maxima = Menyalakan lampu sekejap dan maksimal dari tongkat
Lumos = Menyalakan lampu dari tongkat
Nox = Mematikan Lampu dari tongkat
Riddikulus = Mengubah sesuatu menjadi lucu
Aresto Momentum = Melupakan suatu moment atau kejadian
Expecto Patronum = Cahaya pengusir Dementor
Reparo = untuk membenarkan benda yg rusak
Avada Kedrava = untuk membunuh orang
Sectumsempra = untuk melawan musuh

masii banyakk lagi mantra lainnya,,
tggu ya, SEGERA !

Daniel Radcliffe Sedih 'Harry Potter' Harus Berakhir


Daniel Radcliffe


London - Hingga saat ini, aktor asal Inggris Daniel Radcliff sudah tampil di enam film 'Harry Potter'. Ia pun merasa sedih petualangannya sebagai penyihir dari Hogwarts itu akan berakhir pada 2011 mendatang."Buat saya, sangat menyedihkan 'Harry Potter' harus berakhir. Tapi kita harus bisa menerimanya," ujar aktor yang kini berusia 20 tahun itu seperti dilansir Contact Music, Selasa (2/3/2010).Daniel juga yakin kalau orang-orang yang terlibat di penggarapan film yang diadaptasi dari novel karya J. K. Rowling itu pasti merasakan hal yang sama. Apalagi, mereka sudah bersama selama hampir sepuluh tahun.Meskipun harus berakhir, Daniel sangat bangga sekali bisa memerankan Harry Potter. Sejak dirilis pertama kali pada 2001 lalu, Film-film 'Harry Potter' selalu meraih kesuksesan.Film terakhir Harry Potter, 'Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows', dipecah menjadi dua film. Film pertamanya akan rilis pada akhir tahun ini dan film kedua diharapkan bisa menyusul pada 2011 mendatang.

Tentang Saya

Saya hanyalah manusia yang dilahirkan dari rahim seorang wanita, yaitu ibu saya :D
Saya dilahirkan pada tanggal 23 Maret. Saat ini saya bersekolah di salah satu SMP di Bali :D
Mudah"an blog ini dapat berguna sebagaimana mestinya :)